Arduino, running the sketch you wrote
arduino-cli compiles it, an AVR8 core executes it instruction by instruction, and the LCD shows what the ATmega328P actually put on the bus. Uno, Nano, Mega and ATtiny85, no board on your desk.

Hardware is all about iteration. Velxio lets you wire a circuit, program the board and run it in seconds, real firmware on a real solver, right in the browser.
DFRobot · M5Stack links on this page are affiliate links: a purchase through them earns Velxio a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Nothing on this page is a scripted animation: the firmware is compiled and executed, and the circuit around it is solved.
arduino-cli compiles it, an AVR8 core executes it instruction by instruction, and the LCD shows what the ATmega328P actually put on the bus. Uno, Nano, Mega and ATtiny85, no board on your desk.

arduino-cli or ESP-IDF compiles the sketch, then AVR8, RP2040, RISC-V, Xtensa or ARM executes it instruction by instruction. What the OLED draws and what the serial monitor prints is what the chip actually did.

ngspice compiled to WebAssembly runs a full nodal analysis about 60 times a second. GPIO pins drive real nets, ADC inputs read solved node voltages, and probes report RMS, DC and current wherever you drop them.

Adders, comparators, decoders, flip-flops and a 1-bit ALU slice: no microcontroller anywhere, just gates, switches and LEDs solved as a real net. The classroom half of electronics, without the breadboard.

The M5Stack Cardputer with its keyboard, Seeed's round display keeping time, Pimoroni's Badger 2350 driving e-paper, and DFRobot's UNIHIKER M10 in the catalogue alongside them. Their makers sent the hardware so the emulation could be checked against the real thing.




35 boards across 6 CPU architectures — AVR8, ARM Cortex-M, ARM Cortex-A, RISC-V, Xtensa, and Linux. Including partner boards from Pimoroni, M5Stack, Seeed Studio and DFRobot. All running locally, no cloud needed.
One institution contract gives every student in the class a full Pro account. No per-seat checkout, no card details in a classroom.
Private projects, BOM and schematic exports, GitHub Sync and the offline desktop app, for everyone enrolled.
Billed once to your institution, per semester or per year. Volume pricing on request for large cohorts.
Arduino, ESP32, RP2040, STM32, ATtiny and Raspberry Pi, with SPICE analog solved alongside the firmware. Not a sandboxed mock.
The simulator stays free forever. Paid plans raise the daily AI quota and unlock the Linux boards, private projects and the offline desktop app.
Discover the simulator + light AI help.
For makers shipping real circuits with AI help.
Private projects, GitHub Sync and BOM exports.
Questions, bugs and ideas: the Discord and the issue tracker are open, and so is every line of the simulator.
An interactive Esp32 Devkit C V4 circuit simulation you can run free in your browser on Velxio, by alireza-cs94.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "I8080.h"
I8080 cpu;
static int passed = 0, failed = 0;
void check(bool ok, const char* name) {
if (ok) {
Serial.printf("[PASS] %s\n", name);
passed++;
} else {
Serial.printf("[FAIL] %s\n", name);
failed++;
}
}
bool runSafe(I8080& c, const uint8_t* p, size_t n, const char* testName, uint32_t maxSteps = 200) {
c.reset();
c.load(p, 0, n);
for (uint32_t steps = 0; steps < maxSteps; ++steps) {
if (c.halted) return true;
c.step();
}
Serial.printf("[TIMEOUT] %s PC=%04X SP=%04X A=%02X F=%02X\n",
testName, c.PC, c.SP, c.A, c.F);
return false;
}
void testDataTransfer() {
Serial.println("Running: data transfer");
Serial.flush();
const uint8_t program[] = {
0x01, 0x34, 0x12, // LXI B,1234H
0x11, 0x78, 0x56, // LXI D,5678H
0x21, 0x00, 0x20, // LXI H,2000H
0x22, 0x00, 0x30, // SHLD 3000H
0x2A, 0x00, 0x30, // LHLD 3000H
0x76 // HLT
};
bool stopped = runSafe(
cpu,
program,
sizeof(program),
"data transfer");
check(
stopped && cpu.B == 0x12 && cpu.C == 0x34 && cpu.D == 0x56 && cpu.E == 0x78 && cpu.H == 0x20 && cpu.L == 0x00 && cpu.memory[0x3000] == 0x00 && cpu.memory[0x3001] == 0x20,
"data transfer and direct memory");
}
void testPairMath() {
Serial.println("Running: pair arithmetic");
// I8080 c;
// Remove this:
// I8080 c;
// Use this:
I8080& c = cpu;
const uint8_t p[] = { 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x01, 0x00, 0x09, 0x76 };
bool stopped = runSafe(c, p, sizeof(p), "pair arithmetic");
check(stopped && c.H == 0x00 && c.L == 0x00 && (c.F & 1), "16-bit pair arithmetic and carry");
}
void testRotateSpecial() {
Serial.println("Running: rotates");
// I8080 c;
// Remove this:
// I8080 c;
// Use this:
I8080& c = cpu;
const uint8_t p[] = { 0x3E, 0x81, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x17, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x37, 0x3F, 0x76 };
bool stopped = runSafe(c, p, sizeof(p), "rotates");
check(stopped && c.A == 0x7E, "rotates and accumulator specials");
}
void testPSWOLD() {
Serial.println("Running: PSW");
// I8080 c;
// Remove this:
// I8080 c;
// Use this:
I8080& c = cpu;
const uint8_t p[] = { 0x31, 0x00, 0x40, 0x3E, 0x80, 0xC6, 0x80, 0xF5, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x76 };
bool stopped = runSafe(c, p, sizeof(p), "PSW");
Serial.printf(
"PSW result: A=%02X F=%02X SP=%04X\n",
c.A, c.F, c.SP);
Serial.printf(
"Flags: S=%d Z=%d AC=%d P=%d C=%d\n",
(c.F & 0x80) != 0,
(c.F & 0x40) != 0,
(c.F & 0x10) != 0,
(c.F & 0x04) != 0,
(c.F & 0x01) != 0);
check(
stopped && c.A == 0x00 && (c.F & 0x40) && (c.F & 0x01) && !(c.F & 0x10) && !(c.F & 0x80),
"PUSH/POP PSW");
}
void testPSW() {
Serial.println("Running: PSW");
I8080& c = cpu;
const uint8_t p[] = {
0x3E, 0x80, // MVI A,80H
0xC6, 0x80, // ADI 80H => A=00, flags should be Z/P/C
0x76 // HLT
};
bool stopped = runSafe(c, p, sizeof(p), "ADI");
Serial.printf(
"ADI resul